Why do cats urinate outside the litter box?

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1. Health Problems

One of the most common causes is a health problem, such as cystitis, urinary tract infections, or kidney stones. These conditions may cause the cat to experience pain when urinating, causing the cat to associate the litter box with this pain and attempt to urinate outside. A veterinarian should be consulted immediately.

Hill's c/d Dry Cat Food for Urinary Tract Care with Chicken

Mira Vital Renal Dry Cat Food for Kidney Support 750g

Mira Vital Urinary Dry Cat Food for Urinary Tract Health 750g

2. Unclean Litter Box

Cats are naturally clean creatures and may refuse to use the litter box if it is dirty or not cleaned regularly. It is recommended to clean the box daily and completely change the litter once or twice a week. Using a self-cleaning litter box will help if you are busy or forgetful.

Pets Time Electronic Cat Litter Box

Trixie Litter Bags

Pets Time Metal Cat Litter Scoop

GimCat Litter Box Scoop (33.3 x 23.5 x 3.4 cm)

3. Litter Type

Your cat may not like the type of litter used, or it may have a strong scent that bothers them.

Intersand Odor Lock Max Care Odorless Cat Litter

BioCats Diamond Care Classic Unscented Cat Litter 8L

Lindo Cat Advanced Probiotic Odorless Cat Litter 10L

4. Litter Box Location

Placing the litter box in a noisy or crowded area (such as near electrical appliances or in busy hallways) may cause them to avoid it. Some cats do not prefer an open litter box.

Nestor Jumbo Closed Cat Litter Box

Closed Cat Litter Box with Internal Filter

Closed Stainless Steel Cat Litter Box with Removable Tray and Scoop

5. Litter Box Size

If the litter box is small, cats will prefer to urinate outside it. The larger the litter box, the better.

6. Mating Request

You may urinate outside the box to attract cats by scent. The solution is to allow them to mate or be neutered.

Royal Canin Sterilized Wet Cat Food 85g

Papen Sterilized Dry Cat Food for Sterilized Cats with Duck

Royalist Sterilized Dry Cat Food with Salmon 2kg

Hills Sterilized Wet Cat Food for Sterilized Cats with Chicken in Gravy 85g

If your cat suddenly starts urinating outside the litter box, it's best to start by having a veterinary examination. If there's no medical cause, check the litter box and the cat's surroundings. A little patience and understanding can help resolve the problem quickly and effectively.